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MADE EASY SERIES • BOOK 1 OF 3

Research Methodology Made Easy

A Beginner’s Guide for Medical and Dental Students and Postgraduate Trainees

By Prof. Zahid Mahmood, Professor of Surgery, Lahore Medical and Dental College

Every step of a research project in plain language, following one running surgical example, with “Remember” boxes, a glossary and self-assessment questions.

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What is in the book

  1. What Is Research?
  2. Choosing a Topic and Framing the Question
  3. Literature Review
  4. Study Designs
  5. Population, Sampling and Sample Size
  6. Variables and Data Collection
  7. Bias, Confounding, Validity and Reliability
  8. Basic Biostatistics for Beginners
  9. Research Ethics
  10. Writing a Synopsis (Research Proposal)
  11. Writing and Publishing the Paper

For MBBS and BDS students starting their first project, house officers and postgraduate trainees writing a synopsis or dissertation (for example for CPSP or a university), and any doctor who wants to read a research paper with confidence.

Made Easy series: 1. Research Methodology → 2. Biostatistics Made Easy → 3. How Articles Are Reviewed – Made Easy

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© Prof. Zahid Mahmood, 2026. Free for personal study.